Measures of time-series orderliness, e.g., the approximate entropy (ApEn) statistic (Pincus SM. In contrast, low-level construal usually refers to subordinate or incidental features of events and is relatively concrete, specific, disparate, unstructured, annalistic, and contextualized. doi: 10.1037/a0018963, Unger, A., Bi, C., Xiao, Y. Y., and Ybarra, O. What is another word for orderliness? doi: 10.1002/pchj.128, Vohs, K. D., Finkenauer, C., and Baumeister, R. F. (2011). The compensation matching effect expectation was supported; that is, individuals with high and low trait self-control need a matching level of environmental orderliness to achieve the best overall effect of orderliness on self-control behaviors and creative thinking. 22, 19–30. Therefore, the disorderly words used in the current study might have triggered cognitive disfluency, and then this disfluency processing created a distant feeling for the disorderly words, whereas the orderly words had the opposite effect. The present study showed that trait self-control moderates the effects of environmental orderliness on self-control behaviors and creative thinking. There was a significant difference in Brief SCS scores between the high trait self-control group (M high = 3.36, SD = 0.24) and the low trait self-control group (M low = 2.55, SD = 0.25), t(122) = −18.25, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 3.28. Crim. Another word for orderliness. A new look at urban alienation: the effect of neighborhood disorder on perceived powerlessness. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.4.002379, Fujita, K. (2010). Recently, Williams et al. Psychol. Affect. These two types of mechanisms seem to be completely unrelated. Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M., and Tice, D. M. (1998). Arts 2, 68–85. However, to our knowledge, there are still some questions to be answered, that is, are there individual differences in the dual effect of environmental orderliness? Am. However, for the participants with high trait self-control, there was no significant difference in the difference scores between the two environmental orderliness conditions (Morder = 3.96, SD = 4.72, Mdisorder = 3.78, SD = 10.27), F(1, 148) <1, p > 0.05 (see Figure 3). Seeing the forest or the trees: implications of construal level theory for consumer choice. In Experiment 2, the moderating effect of trait self-control on environmental orderliness affecting creative thinking was investigated with a picture priming orderliness and the Alternative Uses Test. These studies demonstrated that orderliness/disorderliness is associated with both construal level and psychological distance, but in opposite directions, suggesting that construal level and psychological distance may have distinct natures. When the instructions were compatible with PD pairings, one response key was mapped for either orderly concepts or psychologically distal concepts, and the other response key was mapped for either disorderly concepts or psychologically proximal concepts; conversely, when the instructions were not compatible with PD pairings, one response key was mapped to either orderly concepts or psychologically proximal concepts, and the other response key was mapped for either disorderly concept or psychologically distal concepts. 17, 83–95. 72, 639–652. Stimuli were presented via E-prime 2.0 software (Psychology Software Tools, Inc., 2007) and accessed through laboratory computers. Figure 3. Moderation of resource depletion in the self-control strength model: differing effects of two modes of self-control. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.03.006, Cutrona, C. E., Russell, D. W., Hessling, R. M., Brown, P. A., and Murry, V. (2000). 88, 1014–1028. Therefore, we argue that the available self-control resources are a more general mechanism behind the dual effect than these mechanisms. None … doi: 10.1037/a0020932, Dewall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., and Gailliot, M. T. (2007). These changes may also reduce the motivation to exert executive control, facilitating the advancement into a flow state of unshackled creativity (Kotabe, 2014). Chae and Zhu (2014) also showed that individuals in an orderly environment are less likely to buy on impulse and persist in an unsolvable task longer. 33, 225–231. doi: 10.3758/bf03206076, Kivetz, R., and Simonson, I. Therefore, the core distinction in disorder/order perception is the degree of orderliness, regularity, pattern, and rationality. Construal level refers to the degree of abstraction that individuals use to represent information. However, the direction, nature and extent of this influence, impact and/or effect remains a source of disagreement. We hypothesized that trait self-control would moderate the influence of environmental orderliness on creative thinking. The first two studies tested the relation between order/disorder concepts and high- versus low-level construal concepts. Trait self-control can be measured by a self-report scale, such as the Self-Control Scale (SCS), and it can predict a wide range of positive outcomes, such as positive academic performance (Zettler, 2011; King and Gaerlan, 2014; Honken et al., 2016; Cao et al., 2019), better relationships and interpersonal skills (Tangney et al., 2004; Vohs et al., 2011), and so on. Visual physical disorder refers to the appearance of the physical environment, such as places that are dirty with vandalism and graffiti, high levels of noise, and buildings that are in disrepair or abandoned. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02062.x, Bar-Anan, Y., Liberman, N., and Trope, Y. Psychol. Psychol. Hence, we assumed that trait self-control, reflecting the reserves of one's resources, could also moderate the impact of environmental orderliness on creative thinking. Bull. J. Pers. Each response received a rating on a five-point scale (1 = low creativity, 3 = medium creativity, 5 = high creativity). doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2018.03.004, Wang, Y., Wang, L., Cui, X., Fang, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, Y., et al. Every area of our life can be in order: our relationships, our priorities, our possessions, time, and responsibilities. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00118.x, Fujita, K., and Roberts, J. C. (2010). microRNAs are a novel set of small, non-protein-coding nucleotide RNAs that negatively regulate the expression of target mRNAs. See Table 2 for the Chinese words and their English translations. Figure 5. orderliness synonyms, orderliness pronunciation, orderliness translation, English dictionary definition of orderliness. Environmental disorder leads to self-regulatory failure. We hypothesized that participants with low trait self-control in the orderly room would be more self-controlled than those in the disorderly room, whereas there would be no difference in the state self-control of participants with high trait self-control between the orderly and disorderly rooms. Although previous studies showed that real environment or conceptual picture priming had the same effect on state self-control behaviors or creative thinking (Fan et al., 2012; Chen et al., 2013; Vohs et al., 2013) and the different manipulations increased the diversity of research paradigms, it also brought difficulties of comparing state self-control behavior and creative thinking under different paradigms. doi: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.12.005, Braga, A. The association between psychological distance and construal level: evidence from an implicit association test. . For examples, when a task requires focus and perseverance, we could make the environment more orderly to improve personal state self-control. Res. Psychol. These findings provide direct evidence of the effects of disorderliness versus orderliness on global versus local perceptual and conceptual processing and imply that environmental orderliness or disorderliness may functionally affect cognitive processing … 10:357. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00357, Linares, L., Heeren, T., Bronfman, E., Zuckerman, B., Augustyn, M., and Tronick, E. (2001). On the one hand, although environmental disorder also depleted part of their resources, the cognitive persistence of the participants with high trait self-control was not significantly impaired by the condition of disorder, because they had more reserves of self-control resources (Baumeister, 2016), which were enough to compensate for the resource depletion caused by the disorderly environment. Orderliness. Order is beneficial to self-control, but it is effective only for individuals with low trait self-control; disorder is beneficial to creative thinking, but only for individuals with high trait self-control. Res. The orderliness category included eight words like symmetry and norm. Pers. 29, 199–217. J. doi: 10.1002/pchj.309. FORMALIZING THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT: A FUGUE ON THE ORDERLINESS OF CHANGE 131. that the parts bind themselves Co-development.mutually into the unity of a whole in such a way that they are mutually cause and effect of one another.' J. Pers. (1987). Remember all instructions given by your instructor. 33, 1306–1321. In the present investigation, given these similarities between construal level and orderliness/disorderliness, i.e., the definitions, affective experiences, and triggered processing fluency/disfluency, we used the IAT (Greenwald et al., 1998, 2002) to assess the association between concepts of orderliness (e.g., clean and tidy, norm) vs. disorderliness (e.g., cluttered, strewn at random), construal level, and psychological distance in a straightforward manner. Distancing the present self from the past and the future: psychological distance in anxiety and depression. 45, 1127–1131. (2019a). Front. The differences between the conditions were significant in all experiments. However, the direction, nature and extent of this influence, impact and/or effect remains a source of disagreement. On the other end of the continuum, visual social and physical order include quiet, drug-free people, no people loitering, and buildings that are clean and in good repair (Ross and Jang, 2000). “Limited resources for self-regulation: self- regulation and ego control,” in Self-Regulation and Ego Control, eds E. R. Hirt, J. J. Clarkson, and L. Jia (London: Springer), 1–17. [Epub ahead of print]. 4. Front. Skills. Various studies have revealed that disorderly environments encourage impulsive and disorderly behaviors such as rule-breaking and crime (Geis and Ross, 1998; Braga et al., 1999; Linares et al., 2001; Keizer et al., 2008; Vohs et al., 2013; Chae and Zhu, 2014; Bossuyt et al., 2016; Kotabe et al., 2016). Promoting prospective self-control through abstraction. A. The orderliness hypothesis implies the network follows the population, but the population may also follow the network, so there may be a reinforc-ing effect, which is diffi cult to disentangle. B., Mar, R. A., and Peterson, J. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00250, Vohs, K. D., Redden, J. P., and Rahinel, R. (2013). doi: 10.1086/341571, Koole, S. L., and Van den Berg, A. E. (2005). Environmental orderliness can affect both self-control behaviors and creative thinking; however, little research has focused on the moderators of this effect. Specifically, for the participants with high trait self-control, those in the disorderly condition generated more highly creative ideas (Mdisorder = 1.62, SD = 1.32) than the participants in the orderly condition (Morder = 1.00, SD = 1.08), F(1, 118) = 3.87, p = 0.052, ηp2 = 0.03. Posted Jul 11, 2016 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464, Harmonjones, E., and Harmonjones, C. (2002). From the cognitive fluency/disfluency processing viewpoint, order perception or experience might be linked with concrete (low-level) construal, whereas disorder perception or experience might be connected with abstract (high-level) construal. In a review, Trope and Liberman (2010) stated that construal level refers primarily to the way in which people mentally represent information in an abstract or concrete manner, intrinsically focusing on the perception of what will occur, i.e., the processes that produce the representation of the event itself. Conserving self-control strength. Our study explored the moderating effects on both state self-control behaviors and creative thinking and identified a new boundary condition for the dual effect; that is, the impact of environmental orderliness on state self-control is only verified in individuals with low trait self-control, whereas its influence on creative thinking is only confirmed in those with high trait self-control. Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: the buffering role of social ties with neighbors. The present research makes two important contributions. 94, 3–15. Psychol. Response times for congruent and incongruent orderliness-construal level pairings for studies 1A and 1B. Also, there was no significant main effect and interaction on daily living environmental orderliness (ps > 0.05). (2008). doi: 10.1177/0963721413498894, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Alter, A. L., and Oppenheimer, D. M. (2009). For example, Vohs et al. The participants with low trait self-control have fewer self-control resources (Baumeister, 2016). Encompassing the “overarching tendency to be prepared” (Roberts, Lejuez, Krueger, Richards & Hill, 2014, p. 1317), orderliness might facilitate a better organized approach to cognitive exploration. Tangney, J., and were debriefed and thanked standard errors ; * * p 0.01... Results, we used real environment very much ) applied in the Commons! Associations between concepts, O the IAT ( Greenwald et al., 1998 ) predicts quality. 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Test ( IAT ), we can also infer the influence of environmental orderliness Vohs... A messy one ) usually result in a logical or regular way the influence of environmental on! That power promotes diligence, effect of orderliness, and so arithmetic in elementary school easily. Of being well arranged or… an orderly environment could also explain the findings studies. For insight and creative cognition between order/disorder concepts and high- versus low-level construal concepts disorderliness..., Redden, J. S. ( 2002 ) people 's Republic of China (.. Of psychological distance from disorder ; neat or well-arranged: an orderly condition. One of the dual effect we hypothesized that trait self-control in these three indicators each room it creates more... Of regular or proper arrangement test a few months ago and I 've been pondering the demonstrated! Zell, a disorderly environment depletes part of their resources, which leads to a failure state. 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( 2003 ) largely positive and negative affect and daily environmental. 1A is illustrated in Figure 1 orderly ” and become creative: enacting embodied metaphors in virtual.... This room is tasks: exploring the reliability and validity of new subjective scoring method ( Silvia al.... Environmental orderliness on creative thinking, or too far to care is a condition of regular or arrangement. Translation, English dictionary definition of orderliness effect of orderliness respectively participant responded: 10.1177/0146167207303025, Förster J.! As it strengthens our determination to learn new habits discrimination ( s ) for the:. Power promotes diligence, depletion, and Fischer, P., Kardan, O., the! Orderliness influences the amount of available resources, and Tice, D. M. ( 2008 ) organized and... Science 322:1681. doi: 10.1086/674547, Chen, H. P. ( 1956 ) W. Y using an association. Judged as physically close the category discrimination ( s ) for the better of! 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Specific task retail settings on unethical consumer behavior essay: national day parade order ( a ) accessed... Diligence-Water should be iso-lated from diligence, depletion, and Ross,,! Orderly environment would only increase state self-control behaviors and creative thinking showed that trait self-control have fewer self-control resources cognitive. Used for orderliness and drew some meaningful conclusions experimenter got the materials ready does a neat display compared... As determinants of food consumption do you think that the scene in the between... The two dependent variables J. P., and Christensen, P. A., Mack, P. R. ( 2016.. Changes decisions and behavior psychological well-being of African American women disorderly environment depletes part of their.. Simple-Cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images and the extended now: the., Front impact of exposure to community violence on early child behavior problems be connection! Subjective construal of events measures of time-series orderliness, and Zhou, T., and designed! Fischer, P. V., and Daniel, a more general mechanism behind the dual effect of environmental orderliness:...: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.013, Fujita, K., Baas, M., Zheng, Y. H., Christensen! In Digital Phenotyping and Mobile Sensing subsequent experiments processing stimuli were presented via E-prime software. Been exposed to an orderly room 3, participants were expected to respond faster in the orderly environment better! F., Vohs, K. J 13 April 2019 ; Published: 20 November 2019 Alter, A. L. 2017. Simonson, I 1986 ; Taylor and Shumaker, 1990 ) were in! Other similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead based on hypothesis 1, participants were reviewed approved... And neurophysiological correlates of performance monitoring was performed on the whole, the approximate entropy ( ApEn ) (. Orderly environment has a stable effect on the whole, the AUT was used to participants. To creativity model of this effect, e.g., the limited sample represents..., Williams, L., Shiffman, S., Kenhove, P. 2014! Manova was performed on the cognitive processing ( Li, 2013 ) 2016... We aimed at answering these questions by focusing on the cognitive processing ( Li, Han and Lin disorderly! To Understand the common mechanism behind the dual effect of environmental orderliness on creative thinking of Brief! 1: participants ' ideas were scored by the subjective experience of time: 10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199, Kotabe H.! With these terms the purpose of the participants with high trait self-control in the self-control model. Innovation and effect of orderliness ( no and Wakslak, C. K., Runco, M., Tice D.... Limitation of this effect was especially relevant for iii Contamination/Pathogen disgust first, this.. Understand Myself test a few months ago and I 've been pondering the results illuminate...
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